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Echo Protocol Hack on Monad Triggers New DeFi Security Concerns

Echo Protocol was hit by a major exploit on the Monad network after attackers minted 1,000 eBTC worth about $76.7 million.

Suspected admin key leak led to massive eBTC mint

Security researchers from Arisk said the incident was likely caused by a stolen admin private key, not a flaw in the smart contract code.

According to on-chain records, the attacker gained access to the protocol’s admin wallet, removed existing permissions, and gave themselves minting rights before creating the eBTC tokens from a zero address.

The attack quickly raised concerns because it showed how much control admin wallets still have over some DeFi protocols.

Funds moved across chains and into Tornado Cash

After minting the tokens, the attacker began moving funds through different platforms and blockchains. Researchers said part of the eBTC was used as collateral on Curvance to borrow WBTC. The funds were then bridged from Monad to Ethereum through cross-chain systems.

 

Once on Ethereum, the assets were swapped into ETH and later moved through several wallets before entering Tornado Cash. Security teams are still tracking the wallets because most of the stolen eBTC has not yet been fully sold or moved.

Attack puts focus back on DeFi wallet security

The exploit has renewed concerns about security practices in decentralized finance, especially around admin wallets and privileged access.

 

Many DeFi attacks in recent years have come from stolen keys rather than coding mistakes. This makes internal wallet protection just as important as smart contract audits.

The incident may also increase pressure on projects building on Monad to improve multi-signature systems, wallet controls, and permission management.

 

For now, the attack is being viewed as a protocol-level security failure rather than a problem with the Monad blockchain itself.

Meanwhile, the VerusCoin Ethereum bridge was exploited too, resulting in the loss of approximately $11.58 million in digital assets, including ETH, tBTC v2, and USDC.

 

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