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EU Says MiCA Rollout Is Creating New Opportunities for Crypto Fraudsters

The European Union’s new crypto licensing rules are creating an unexpected side effect, a rise in scams targeting exchange customers forced to move their assets after unlicensed platforms lost the right to operate.

Under the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, crypto firms that failed to obtain authorization by the July 1 deadline must stop operating across the bloc and instruct customers to withdraw or transfer their holdings. Regulators say criminals are taking advantage of that disruption by impersonating exchanges and financial authorities to trick users into sending assets to fraudulent wallets.


According to the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), 323 crypto companies had secured MiCA licenses by the end of July, while industry data from VASPnet estimates that more than 1,700 firms will have to cease operations without authorization. Major exchanges including Coinbase, Kraken, and OKX have obtained licenses, while Binance has yet to receive EU-wide authorization.

Scammers are exploiting the confusion, not the regulation

The new rules are creating a period of uncertainty that criminals can exploit. Customers receiving legitimate notifications to move assets are more likely to trust emails, text messages, or websites claiming to provide transfer instructions. French regulator AMF has already identified cases where fraudsters posed as both the regulator and crypto exchanges to redirect customer funds.

Chainalysis estimates that global crypto scam losses reached $17 billion in 2025, up from $6 billion five years earlier, with impersonation fraud among the fastest-growing categories. As regulators tighten oversight, criminals are increasingly targeting users during compliance events rather than attempting to breach exchange security directly.

Stronger regulation now creates short-term security gaps

Major regulatory changes often create temporary gaps between new rules and public understanding. For instance, the rollout of GDPR in Europe, open banking in the UK, and digital banking migrations in several countries all saw spikes in phishing campaigns as criminals copied official notices to deceive consumers. Crypto licensing now presents a similar pattern, where fake compliance messages can appear credible because legitimate exchanges are also contacting customers.

The MiCA transition suggests that consumer education may become just as important as licensing itself. A stronger regulatory framework can improve market integrity, but it also creates opportunities for scammers if users cannot distinguish official communications from fraudulent ones.

In another development, MiCA Crypto Alliance launched a new search tool that allows users to quickly verify whether a crypto company is authorized to operate under the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets framework.

 

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