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Kazakhstan Plans to Build National Crypto Reserve Using Seized Bitcoin

Quick Breakdown 

  • Kazakhstan’s central bank plans to grow its national crypto reserve using Bitcoin and other crypto seized from criminal cases, alongside gold and foreign currency assets.

 

  • An initial $350 million has been allocated to the reserve, with investments expected to be made through hedge funds and crypto-focused venture capital rather than direct holdings.
  • The move comes as authorities intensify a crackdown on illegal crypto exchanges, citing money laundering risks and broader threats to economic security.

 

Kazakhstan’s central bank is moving to strengthen its national crypto reserves, with plans to include Bitcoin and other digital assets seized from criminal activity as part of a broader state-backed investment strategy.

The National Bank of Kazakhstan’s investment arm, the National Investment Corporation (NIC), confirmed it will use confiscated cryptocurrencies alongside gold and foreign currency reserves to grow the fund. 

Central bank allocates $350M to crypto strategy

 

According to NIC head Timur Suleimenov, the central bank has already earmarked roughly $350 million worth of gold and foreign currency for the initial phase of the reserve. The assets will be managed through a dedicated account opened at Kazakhstan’s Central Depository

Rather than directly holding or trading cryptocurrencies, the NIC plans to gain exposure through selected hedge funds and crypto-focused venture capital funds. Officials said five hedge funds have been shortlisted to handle crypto-related investments, though their identities were not disclosed.

Suleimenov added that the approach is designed to reduce risk while allowing the state to participate in the digital asset market in a controlled way.

Crackdown on illegal exchanges fuels reserve growth

 

The move comes alongside an intensified crackdown on illegal crypto activity. President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev revealed that authorities have shut down 130 unlicensed crypto exchanges, which collectively processed around $124 million in transactions.

Law enforcement agencies have seized assets worth more than $5 million during these operations, some of which are expected to be transferred into the national crypto reserve. Tokayev described illegal crypto exchanges and money laundering as a growing threat to Kazakhstan’s economic security, noting that underground cash-for-crypto services continue to operate despite enforcement efforts.

The president has ordered the country’s Financial Monitoring Agency to propose tougher measures to combat crypto-related financial crime, signaling that enforcement and state participation in crypto markets will advance in parallel.

Meanwhile, Kazakhstan unveiled its first state-backed cryptocurrency reserve, Alem Crypto Fund, signaling a major step toward integrating digital assets into the nation’s financial strategy. 

 

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