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South Korea Deploys AI Surveillance to Crack Down on Crypto Market Manipulation

South Korea is intensifying oversight of its cryptocurrency markets by deploying artificial intelligence to detect and stop unfair trading practices in real time.

According to a local report, the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) has begun upgrading its virtual asset trading analysis platform, VISTA, by integrating advanced AI capabilities to spot market manipulation faster and with greater precision.

AI system targets wash trading and spoofing

To support the rollout, the FSS expanded its computing infrastructure in December, adding high-performance CPU and GPU servers capable of running AI algorithms across shared and distributed data systems.

In addition to this infrastructure, the regulator developed a proprietary detection algorithm that automates tasks previously handled through manual investigator review. The system breaks down a suspect’s trading activity into countless time intervals from seconds to several months and calculates abnormal indicators across every possible timeframe.

This design allows authorities to detect manipulation regardless of whether the behaviour is brief, prolonged, or spread out over time. The FSS said AI functions will continue to be expanded through the end of the year, backed by a 170 million won budget allocated for additional server upgrades.

Harsh penalties reinforce South Korea’s crypto rules

Under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act, offenders can face lengthy prison sentences and criminal fines tied to illegal gains. In extreme cases, based on the scale or repetition of offences, courts may impose life imprisonment. 

The scope of enforcement expanded further with the implementation of the Virtual Asset User Protection Act in July 2024, which explicitly targets price manipulation and unfair trading in digital assets.

In 2025, South Korea also formed a unified response team combining the FSS, the Financial Services Commission, and the Korea Exchange to accelerate investigations. Regulators have pointed to a September 2025 case where 75 accounts were banned in a 100 billion won manipulation scheme as a milestone, marking the first time authorities halted suspicious activity before profits were withdrawn.

More recently, in January 2026, regulators confirmed they are considering a formal “payment freeze” mechanism for crypto accounts, modelled after tools already used in traditional stock markets.

 

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