Rugpulls, MEV and Smart Contract Carnage: What Actually Got Rekt in 2025
2025 was a harsh year for DeFi. Hacks, rugpulls, and miner/validator exploits via MEV led to an estimated US$3.4 billion in losses, wiping out funds and shaking user and investor confidence. As platforms chased new yield strategies with complex smart contracts, cross-chain bridges, and experimental tokenomics, the attack surface grew. ...



















