Quick Breakdown
- Brevis’ Pico Prism zkEVM enables real-time proving using standard gaming GPUs.
- Ethereum could reach 10,000 TPS by 2029 as validators adopt zk-proof verification.
- The innovation paves the way for lightweight node validation, even on smartphones.
Ethereum edges toward 10,000 TPS milestone
Ethereum could soon handle 10,000 transactions per second (TPS) thanks to a major leap in zero-knowledge technology. Scaling firm Brevis announced on Wednesday the launch of Pico Prism, a next-generation zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machine (zkEVM) capable of real-time block proving, a first for the network.
The new system allows Ethereum blocks to be proven almost instantly using standard gaming GPUs, eliminating the need for high-end supercomputers. Brevis revealed that it achieved real-time proving (RTP) of Ethereum’s layer-1 chain using 64 Nvidia RTX 5090 GPUs, the latest in consumer hardware.
Real-time proving revolution
In tests conducted in September, Pico Prism reached 99.6% real-time proving in under 12 seconds, meaning it could confirm blocks faster than Ethereum produces them. Brevis aims to hit 99% proving accuracy with fewer than 16 RTX 5090 GPUs in the coming months — significantly reducing the cost and complexity of validation.
“This marks a major step toward scaling Ethereum by 100x,” the company stated, noting the potential for users to validate the blockchain from a smartphone in the near future.
Path to 10,000 transactions per second
According to Ethereum’s roadmap, transitioning validators from re-execution to verifying zero-knowledge proofs could lift the network’s capacity to 10,000 TPS. Ryan Sean Adams of Bankless predicts Ethereum could reach that target by April 2029, assuming a threefold scaling rate each year.
Meanwhile, Ethereum’s upcoming Fusaka upgrade, set for December 2025, will simplify real-time proving by introducing EIP-7825, which caps per-transaction gas usage and supports parallel proving via subblocks, according to researcher Justin Drake.
The Ethereum Foundation called the development “one big step toward Ethereum’s future,” emphasizing that Pico Prism and similar zk technologies will allow Ethereum to scale globally while maintaining decentralization and trustlessness.
“Ethereum is evolving into a zk-chain,” Adams added, explaining that the main layer will host global DeFi operations at 10,000 TPS, while layer-2 networks will handle broader applications.
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